UdyamGita

The Gita Blueprint for Leading and Winning in Business

UdyamGita

Puruṣhottama Yoga

Chapter 15 - Verse 2
अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखा
गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवाला: |
अधश्च मूलान्यनुसन्ततानि
कर्मानुबन्धीनि मनुष्यलोके || 2||

Translation

The branches of this Tree of the Universe are nourished by the three
qualities of nature and extend both above and below. The sprouts represent
the objects of sensory perception. The roots represent the Lord, sentient
nature, and inert nature. Nature along with its three qualities of sattv, rajas,
and tamas entangles living beings. Just like the roots of a tree are
responsible for the fruits grown, the rewards based on actions in this world
are due to the Lord, sentient nature and the three qualities represented by
the roots.

Unfiltered First Take

The organization structure should be well defined in any business. The flatter the structure with limited hierarchy, the lesser is the latency in decision making and execution. A well defined organization structure should also have well defined processes for top down and bottom up approaches for ideas, feedback, and decision making.

The organization’s growth mainly depends on the hunger of the people in it. Their personal goals play an important role in the growth of the business. People from different verticals have to work cohesively towards common goals, and this cohesiveness mainly depends on the organization culture, which again depends on the GUNAs of the leaders of those verticals. This working style usually flows top down, influencing each and every employee. Thus, the entrepreneur is the one who ignites the right action in each and every person in the organization. Therefore, the entrepreneur should focus on gaining clarity at every step so that alignment becomes effortless.

UdyamGita Interpretation

Krishna deepens the metaphor of the Aśhvattha tree. The system is no longer just inverted—it is multi-directional. Branches grow upward and downward, fed by the three guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas). The roots below bind individuals to action, consequence, and continuity.

This verse explains how complexity sustains itself: through internal tendencies, desires, and repeated actions.

Business Insight

An organization is not just a chart—it is a living flow of decisions and actions.

A well-defined structure is essential:

  • Clear roles and ownership
  • Minimal hierarchy to reduce decision latency
  • Explicit paths for top-down direction and bottom-up feedback

When structure is vague, decisions slow down. When hierarchy is bloated, execution weakens. A flatter, well-defined structure allows ideas to travel faster and actions to land cleaner.

But structure alone does not drive growth. People’s inner motivations do.

The real fuel of organizational expansion is the hunger of its people—their personal goals, ambitions, and sense of meaning.

Leadership Lesson

Krishna’s reference to the guṇas is critical here.

Each vertical, function, or team reflects the dominant guṇa of its leader:

  • A restless, impatient leader creates urgency—and chaos
  • A lethargic leader breeds stagnation
  • A clear, balanced leader enables sustainable momentum

Culture flows top-down, not by policy but by behavior.

How leaders think, decide, and react quietly becomes the operating norm for everyone below them.

The entrepreneur, therefore, is not just a strategist—but the prime igniter of action. By providing clarity at every level—purpose, priorities, and processes—the founder ensures that alignment becomes effortless rather than enforced.

Key Takeaways

  • Structure defines speed—flatter structures reduce decision latency.
  • Growth depends on people’s inner drive, not just external targets.
  • Culture flows downward, shaped by the guṇas of leaders.
  • Undefined processes create friction; clear flows create momentum.
  • Entrepreneurs ignite action by providing clarity, not control.
  • Alignment is not demanded—it emerges from shared understanding.

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