UdyamGita

The Gita Blueprint for Leading and Winning in Business

UdyamGita

Mokṣha Sanyāsa Yoga

Chapter 18 - Verse 13,14,15,16,17
पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे |
साङ् ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम् || 13||
अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् |
विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम् || 14||
शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नर: |
न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतव: || 15||
तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु य: |
पश्यत्यकृतबुद्धित्वान्न स पश्यति दुर्मति: || 16||
यस्य नाहङ् कृतो भावो बुद्धिर्यस्य न लिप्यते |
हत्वाऽपि स इमाँल्लोकान्न हन्ति न निबध्यते || 17||

Translation

O Arjuna, Mighty Armed One! There are five pre-requisites for
completion of any activity as enumerated in the Sankhya scripture. Learn
them from Me.

They are as follows - the place for conducting activity (such as body,
earth), the performer (human, divine), the apparatus (sense organs, fire),
resulting rituals (meditation, prayer) and divinity (the Lord ).

Whatever activity one performs through the body or the mind or
speech, whether it is right or wrong, that activity will require the above five
pre-requisites for completion.

Hence the unwise one, who foolishly considers self to be the sole
performer of any action, is indeed devoid of proper knowledge.

One who is not under the delusion of being the sole performer and
has no expectation on the outcome of action, will not be termed a killer
even if that person has killed while performing prescribed duties. Such a
person is not tainted with any sin.

Unfiltered First Take

For any accomplishment, five factors are important to be aligned. The organizational structure, the founder’s vision and goal, the people associated with the organization and their senses, the effort of the people, and divine grace.

The structure of the organization, how it should function, which vertical should be dependent on which other, how they should work cohesively without friction, and the processes, systems, rules, and regulations, should all be clearly defined and documented.

The entrepreneur is the soul of the organization. It is his energy, vision, and goal that drive the organization towards its objectives.

The people, their skills, and their alignment also drive the organization. How each employee aligns themselves with the organizational goal, how their senses are fully engaged in doing the right tasks needed to meet the goal, and their focused effort and skills play a major role.

One aspect is the alignment of employees, and the next is the effort put in by the employees towards the goal, which is equally important. There is no point in only understanding the goal and aligning mentally. It is the effort of each and every individual that moves the organization forward on the path of success.

Then comes divine grace. Organizational success does depend on external factors, and the alignment of these factors is possible only with divine grace. Many people call it luck, coincidence, or being at the right place at the right time. These words are nothing but divine grace.

Hence, success or failure depends on these five factors. If someone thinks he is the sole doer and the only reason for success or failure, he can be considered ignorant. Every action of the entrepreneur is the result of these five factors and never his alone.

If an entrepreneur is aware that accomplishments are the result of these five factors, understands that he is not the sole doer, and is not attached to the outcomes of tasks or milestones of his business, he can make impossible tasks possible without being emotionally drained or impacted. He remains the same as before, even after moving mountains.

UdyamGita Interpretation

Krishna now shifts Arjun’s attention from action to the mechanics behind action. He explains that no achievement—small or monumental—ever arises from a single cause. Drawing from Sāṅkhya wisdom, He lays out five indispensable factors behind every action, whether right or wrong.

The delusion arises when one factor—the doer—claims exclusive ownership. That misunderstanding, Krishna says, is not wisdom but blindness of intellect.

Business Insight

Every entrepreneurial outcome—success or failure—is the result of five aligned forces. When translated into the business world, they appear clearly:

  1. Organizational Structure (Adhiṣṭhāna): How the organization is designed: reporting hierarchies, vertical dependencies, workflows, systems, processes, rules, and governance. If this foundation is weak or ambiguous, friction is inevitable.
  2. Founder’s Vision and Intent (Kartā): The entrepreneur is the soul of the organization. His clarity of vision, energy, and purpose determine direction. Without this, even the best structure remains lifeless.
  3. People and Their Capabilities (Karaṇa): Employees are the organization’s senses. Their skills, mindset, and alignment decide whether the vision is translated into reality—or lost in noise.
  4. Focused Effort (Ceṣṭā): Alignment without execution is useless. Understanding the goal is not enough; consistent, disciplined effort from every individual is what moves the organization forward.
  5. Divine Grace (Daivam): External conditions—timing, market forces, opportunity, chance encounters—often labeled as luck, coincidence, or right place at the right time. These are not controllable, yet they play a decisive role.

Entrepreneurial outcomes are born only when all five converge.

Leadership Lesson

The greatest leadership trap is doer-ego.

When founders believe “I alone made this happen” or “I alone failed”, they burden themselves emotionally and distort reality. Krishna calls this ignorance.

The wise entrepreneur understands:

  • Success is never his alone
  • Failure is never his alone
  • Action flows through him, not from him

When this clarity settles in, something remarkable happens. The entrepreneur can:

  • Attempt impossible goals without fear
  • Execute massive tasks without emotional exhaustion
  • Remain unchanged even after “moving mountains”

Detachment here is not indifference—it is liberation from psychological weight.

Key Takeaways

  • Every entrepreneurial outcome depends on five aligned factors
  • Strong structure without vision—or vision without structure—both fail
  • People alignment and effort must coexist
  • Luck, timing, and external forces are real contributors
  • Believing “I alone am the doer” is intellectual blindness

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