UdyamGita

The Gita Blueprint for Leading and Winning in Business

UdyamGita

Jnana Yoga

Chapter 4 - Verse 16,17
किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिता: |
तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् || 16||
कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मण: |
अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गति: || 17||

Translation

What is right action? What is inaction? Even learned ones get
confused by these questions. I will explain this matter to you by knowing
which, you will be rid of bondage.

One should learn what constitutes right action, prohibited action and
inaction, and learn about the distinction between them. All these actions are
under My control. The subject of action (karma) is extremely complex by
nature.

Unfiltered First Take

Does this mean all entrepreneurs will be successful if they do their duties? Does the Gita suggest that an entrepreneur should be a workaholic to be successful? Can any work, even if it is bad, be justified if the entrepreneur feels it was necessary to achieve the goal? Can exploiting employees, cheating partners, or playing with customer interests be considered right if it is done for organizational goals?

The Gita suggests that clarity about right action, wrong action, and inaction is the real game changer. There are many situations where the line between right and wrong is very thin. If an entrepreneur develops the ability to choose the right action in such situations and move forward, that leads to success. For example, when dealing with competitors, an entrepreneur can plan strategies to outgrow them, which can be Dharma. But if those plans involve illegal actions or unethical dealings outside the boundaries of business, they become Adharma.

Inaction, at times, can be Dharma, and at other times, it can be Adharma. Understanding the situation and knowing when to act, when not to act, and how to act is what can make or break a business.

UdyamGita Interpretation

Krishna acknowledges a universal confusion: even intelligent and experienced people struggle to judge what truly should be done. The Gita does not simplify action into black and white rules. Instead, it introduces three dimensions—right action (karma), wrong action (vikarma), and inaction (akarma)—and warns that the difference between them is often razor-thin.

This is one of the most practical and demanding teachings of the Gita.

Business Insight

These verses directly answer a dangerous misunderstanding:

  • Does doing any work guarantee success? No.
  • Does the Gita promote workaholism? No.
  • Can unethical actions be justified if the goal is business success? Absolutely not.

Entrepreneurship is not about doing more, but about doing the right thing at the right time in the right way.

There are situations where:

  • Aggressive action is dharma
  • The same action becomes adharma if illegal, exploitative, or deceitful
  • Inaction can be wisdom—or cowardice

For example:

  • Strategically outperforming a competitor through innovation is dharma
  • Sabotaging, bribing, exploiting loopholes, or cheating customers is vikarma
  • Waiting, observing, or not reacting may sometimes be the smartest move
  • But avoiding a hard decision out of fear is destructive inaction

Success does not come from effort alone—it comes from clarity of judgment.

Leadership Lesson

This is where entrepreneurial maturity is tested.

Founders must develop:

  • Moral clarity
  • Situational awareness
  • Long-term thinking

Not every urgent-looking task deserves action.

Not every profitable option deserves acceptance.

Not every silence is wisdom—and not every reaction is leadership.


The entrepreneur who can consistently distinguish:

  • What must be done
  • What must never be done
  • What must not be done yet

—builds a business that scales without rotting from inside.

This discernment cannot be delegated. It is the founder’s most critical responsibility.

Key Takeaways

  • Hard work alone does not guarantee success—right work does.
  • Not all action is dharma; not all inaction is wisdom.
  • Unethical shortcuts cannot be justified by organizational goals.
  • Context decides whether action or inaction is correct.
  • Entrepreneurial success depends on sharp moral and situational clarity.

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